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Emotional affair
An "emotional affair" is an affair between two people that mimics the closeness and emotional intimacy of an affair while never being physically consummated. An emotional affair is often colloquially referred to as an ''affair of the heart''. An emotional affair may emerge from a friendship outside the relationship, and progress toward greater levels of personal intimacy and attachment. What distinguishes an emotional affair from a friendship is the assumption of emotional roles between the two participants that mimic of those of an actual relationship - with regards to confiding personal information and turning to the other person during moments of vulnerability or need.
When in a committed, monogamous relationship, an emotional affair can be considered a type of chaste infidelity. It can be particularly difficult to address because the boundaries that are crossed are personal rather than physical. While sexual infidelity can be written off as one partner seeking physical release outside of the relationship, an emotional affair can delegitimize the emotional bonds that make up the foundation of a relationship.
==Definition==
An emotional affair can be defined as: "A relationship between a person and someone other than (their) spouse (or lover) that has an impact on the level of intimacy, emotional distance and overall dynamic balance in the marriage. The role of an affair is to create emotional distance in the marriage."〔Moultrup, David ''Husbands, Wives & Lovers: The Emotional System of the Extramarital Affair'' New York: Guilford Press 1990. Moultrup also contributed to 'The Handbook of the Clinical Treatment of Infidelity' with editors Piercy, FP; Hertlein, KM and Wetchler, JL. Haworth.〕 In this view, neither sexual intercourse nor physical affection is necessary to impact the committed relationship(s) of those involved in the affair. It is theorized that an emotional affair can injure a committed relationship more than a one night stand or other casual sexual encounters.〔Schutzwohl, Achim & Koch, Stephanie "Sex differences in jealousy: The recall of cues to sexual and emotional fidelity in personally more and less threatening context conditions." Department of Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany 2004.〕
The term is also considered an oxymoron used in pop psychology. An "affair" implies physical intimacy. The misapplication of this amorphous term facilitates the conjuring up of images of "physical intimacy" when none may have existed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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